自然拼读：辅音字母系列

admin 4个月前 (01-09) 医政解读 133 0

　　

　　自然拼读，辅音字母系列来啦！！！

　　21个辅音字母的发音规则都在这里了，绝对完整！还配有供练习的单词，带音标。（单词纯手打，音标是我一个个从字典粘贴上去的。从整理归纳到逐字敲出word版，真心不易啊！点个赞，收个藏呗，鼓励一下轩老师....以后会有更多干货更新！）

　　敲黑板，拿出小本本，记笔记了！

　　1. 字母b/bb都发/b/

　　b在词首发/b/：bag [bæg] bike [baɪk] book [bʊk] boy [bɔɪ]

　　b在词尾发/b/：lab [læb] pub [pʌb]

　　bb发/b/: rabbit ['ræbɪt] hobby [ˈhɒbi] cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ]

　　2. 词尾是mb时，b不发音

　　climb [klaɪm] lamb [læm] comb [kəʊm]

　　thumb [θʌm] tomb[tuːm]

　　3. 词尾是bt时，b不发音

　　doubt [daʊt]

　　1. c发/k/

　　c在词首：cat [kæt] class [klɑːs] come [kʌm] cute [kjuːt]

　　c在词尾：basic ['beɪsɪk]

　　2. ck发/k/

　　back [bæk] black [blæk] jacket ['dʒækɪt] clock [klɒk]

　　3. ci, ce, cy中，c发/s/

　　巧记方法：c爱i意e外y，会死/s掉

　　ci: city ['sɪti] accident ['æksɪdənt] cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]

　　ce: rice [raɪs] nice [naɪs] place [pleɪs] face [feɪs] mice [maɪs]

　　cy: cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] policy [ˈpɒlɪsi] fancy [ˈfænsi]

　　4. ch/tch发/tʃ/

　　ch 发/tʃ/ ：China ['tʃaɪnə] child [tʃaɪld] chair [tʃeə] such [sʌtʃ]

　　tch发/tʃ/ ：catch [kætʃ] match [mætʃ] fetch [fetʃ] watch [wɒtʃ]

　　5. ch发/k/

　　school [skuːl] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] backache [ˈbækeɪk]

　　headache ['hedeɪk] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]

　　发音规则：d/ dd都发/d/

　　d在词首发/d/：day [deɪ] dear [dɪə] do [duː] dog [dɒg]

　　d在词尾发/d/：hold [həʊld] and [ænd] bad [bæd] had [hæd]

　　dd发/d/: add [æd] suddenly ['sʌdnli] muddy [ˈmʌdi] middle ['mɪdl]

　　发音规则：f/ ff 发/f/

　　f在词首发/f/：five [faɪv] fish [fɪʃ] fly [flaɪ] farm [fɑːm]

　　f在词尾发/f/：brief [briːf] deaf [def] beef [biːf] wolf [wʊlf]

　　ff发/f/：affect [əˈfekt] difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] effort [ˈefət]

　　afford [ə'fɔːd] officer [ˈɒfɪsə]

　　1. g发/g/

　　g在词首发/g/: get/get/ give[gɪv] go [gəʊ] good [ɡʊd] give [gɪv]

　　g在词尾发/g/：bag [bæg] leg [leg] pig [pɪg] dog [dɒg] frog [frɒɡ]

　　少数g发/dʒ/

　　giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] magic [ˈmædʒɪk]

　　2. gg发/g/或/dʒ/

　　gg发/g/:egg [eg] foggy [ˈfɒgi] struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]

　　gg发/dʒ/：suggest [səˈdʒest] suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n]

　　3. gu发/g/

　　guess [ges] guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] August [ɔː'gəst] language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] guest [ɡest] guide [gaɪd]

　　4. ge/dge, gy中，g发/dʒ/

　　ge发/dʒ/：gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l]

　　geography [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi]

　　dge发/dʒ/：bridge [brɪdʒ] fridge [frɪdʒ] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]

　　gy发/dʒ/：energy ['enədʒi] technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]

　　5. gh不发音

　　fight [faɪt] through [θruː] though [ðəʊ] weight [weɪt] high [haɪ]

　　6. gh发/f

　　cough [kɒf] laugh [lɑːf]

　　1. h发/h/

　　hat [hæt] have [hæv] he [hi:] hair [heə] help [help]

　　特殊：h不发音

　　hour [aʊə] honest [ˈɒnɪst]

　　其他h组合请参考别的辅音字母发音规则

　　gh, ph, sh, ch, th, wh

　　j 发/dʒ/

　　jeep [dʒi:p] jacket ['dʒækɪt] job [dʒɒb] jump [dʒʌmp] jazz [dʒæz]

　　1. k发/k/

　　kid [kɪd] kilo ['kiːləʊ] kind [kaɪnd] kite [kaɪt]

　　ask [ɑːsk] basket ['bɑːskɪt]

　　2. kn中k不发音

　　knife [naɪf] know [nəʊ] knee [niː] knot [nɒt] knock [nɒk] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]

　　l/ ll发/l/

　　l在词首：let [let] leg [leg] lion ['laɪən] long [lɒŋ] look [lʊk]

　　l在词尾：apple ['æpl] little ['lɪtl] noodle ['nuːdl] final ['faɪnl]

　　ll发/l/: spell shall [ʃæl] tell [tel] all [ɔːl] call [kɔːl]

　　m/mm发/m/

　　m发/m/：man [mæn] map [mæp] some [sʌm] name [neɪm]

　　mm发/m/：comment[ˈkɒment] swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] summer ['sʌmə] grammar[ˈɡræmə] common [ˈkɒmən]

　　1. n/nn发/n/

　　n发/n/: name [neɪm] neck [nek] need [ni:d]

　　fine [faɪn] nine [naɪn]

　　nn发/n/：dinner ['dɪnə] sunny ['sʌni] tennis ['tenɪs] funny ['fʌni]

　　2. n发/ŋ/

　　nk /ŋk/ drink [drɪŋk] thank [θæŋk] think [θɪŋk]

　　ng /ŋ/ long [lɒŋ] spring [sprɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ]

　　3. mn中n不发音

　　autumn ['ɔːtəm] column [ˈkɒləm]

　　1. p/ pp发/p/

　　p发/p/: pair [peə] past [pɑːst] map [mæp] spell [spel]

　　pp发/p/: apple ['æpl] happy ['hæpi] supper ['sʌpə] happen ['hæpən]

　　2. ph /f/

　　photo ['fəʊtəʊ] paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf] elephant ['elɪfənt]

　　physics ['fɪzɪks]

　　发音小技巧：

　　s后，清辅音/p/浊化，读成/b/

　　speak [spiːk] spell [spel] spring [sprɪŋ] stop [stɒp]

　　qu发/kw/

　　quick [kwɪk] quiet ['kwaɪət] quite [kwaɪt] square [skweə]

　　1. r/rr发/r/

　　r发/r/: read [ri:d] red [red] rice [raɪs] right [raɪt]

　　rr发/r/: terrible ['terəbl] worry ['wʌri] correct [kə'rekt] curry ['kɜːri]

　　2. tr发/tr/

　　try [traɪ] trousers [ traʊzəz] tree [triː] streeet [striːt]

　　3. dr发/dr/

　　dream [driːm] drum [drʌm] drop [drɒp] address [drɒp]

　　ar, er, ir, or, ur参考元音字母发音规则

　　1. s发/s/

　　same [seɪm] see [si:] say [seɪ] seven ['sevn]

　　2. s发/z/

　　noise [nɔɪz] has [hæz] use [juːz] please [pliːz]

　　3. s发/ʃ/

　　sure [ʃʊə]

　　4. s发/ʒ/

　　usually ['juːʒʊəli] pleasure ['pleʒə] measure [ˈmeʒə] treasure [ˈtreʒə]

　　5. ss发/s/

　　guess [ges] glass [glɑːs] lesson ['lesn] miss [mɪs]

　　6. sh发/ʃ/

　　shoe [ʃuː] shop [ʃɒp] shirt [ʃɜːt] short [ʃɔːt] wash[wɒʃ]

　　1. t/tt发/t/

　　t发/t/：time [taɪm] take [teɪk] tall [tɔːl] hat [hæt]

　　tt发/t/: motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] litter ['lɪtə] butter ['bʌtə] cotton [ˈkɒtn]

　　2. th发/θ/

　　three [θriː] third [θɜːd] thing [θɪŋ] think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt]

　　3. th发/ð/

　　this [ðɪs] that [ðæt] these [ðiːz] they [ðeɪ]

　　4. ts发/ts/

　　pizza ['piːtsə] cats [kæts]

　　5. d+s发/dz/

　　friends [frendz] beds [bedz]

　　6. tion /ʃən/

　　nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] station ['steɪʃən] condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]

　　tion发/tʃən/

　　question ['kwestʃən]

　　发音小技巧：s后清辅音/t/，要浊化成/d/

　　stop [stɒp] story ['stɔːri] star [stɑː] stay [steɪ]

　　tr发/tr/参考“自然拼读系列：t”

　　v发/v/

　　very ['veri] visit ['vɪzɪt] five [faɪv] give [gɪv] every ['evri]

　　1. w发/w/

　　want [wɒnt] water ['wɔːtə] way [weɪ] well [wel] we [wi:]

　　2. wh发/w/

　　what [wɒt] when [wen] where [weə] why [waɪ]

　　3. wh发/h/

　　who [hu:] whose [hu:z]

　　1. x发/ks/

　　box [bɒks] six [sɪks] relax [rɪ'læks] taxi ['tæksi]

　　except [ɪk'sept]

　　2. x发/gz/

　　example [ɪg'zɑːmpl] exam [ɪg'zæm] examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

　　y, 前辅后元（放在单词前面是辅音，发/j/，放在单词后面是元音，发/ai/或者/i/）

　　1. y在词首发/j/

　　year [jɪə] yellow ['jeləʊ] young [jʌŋ] yes [jes] yesterday ['jestədi]

　　2. 只有y，读作/ai/（单音节词中y发/ai/）

　　fly [flaɪ] try [traɪ] sky [skaɪ] spy [spaɪ] my [maɪ]

　　3. 两个及两个以上音节且不重读时，y发/ɪ/

　　city ['sɪti] sorry [ˈsɒri] very ['veri] Sunday ['sʌndi]

　　重读时读作/aɪ/

　　deny [dɪˈnaɪ]

　　z发/z/

　　zoo [zuː] zebra [ˈzebrə] zest [zest] zip [zɪp]

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